Good Manufacturing Practice compliant procedures are a prerequisite for cell production in clinical application and clean rooms are ideal zones for cell therapies production.
The clean rooms useful for clinical application require high costs of maintenance and need trained operators and strict procedures to prepare the rooms and the people involved in the processes. This requires huge efforts in terms of infrastructures, personnel training and quality control.
For providing a streamlined workflow environment reducing the set up and running costs of cell therapy products we have realized ISOCell PRO, a Cell Therapy Grade A Isolator alternative to the use of A in B clean room environment. Indeed, IsoCell Pro is a Closed System that requires ISO 8 – Class 100,000 – Grade D surrounding environment. The Positive Pressure Isolator guarantees ISO 4.8 – Grade A environment in the working area with aseptic conditions according to GMP.
ISOCell Pro replace Biological Safety Cabinet Class II. It has integrated CO2 incubator that makes the system easily validated at affordable costs. Decontamination process is automatic, fast, safe and economically affordable and no need special operators’ clothes.
ISOCell Pro is a valid alternative to the working environment A in B clean room: ISOCell PRO represents an interesting, Good Manufacturing Practice compliance for cell clinical production that is even more advantageous in terms of reducing costs.
Design Qualification
In this first important step, the manufacturer plays a key role in supporting the customer during the design phases with the drafting of design qualification (DQ) protocols in which the compliance of the project with GMP must be demonstrated and documented; compliance with the User Requirement Specification must also be verified at this stage of validation. Upon successful completion of the DQ, production of the equipment is started, at the end of which the test qualification is performed. Planning of the Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) must be formalized on a protocol also subject to approval by the Buyer (engineering company for “turnkey” projects or directly by the final customer for other projects); the GMP regulations (European Commission, 2015b) indicate that, when appropriate and justified, the documentary verification and some tests made during the FAT do not have to be repeated during the installation qualification/operational qualification (IQ/OQ), as long as it is shown that the functionality of the results is not compromised by transport or installation. This aspect is very important because these activities - if properly carried out at the headquarters of the manufacturer - will speed up the on‐site qualification phases, significantly reducing project times and costs.
Installation qualification/operational qualification
Preparation and compilation of the IQ and OQ protocols are part of the usual practice for all supplies that require validation in ac[1]cordance with the standards adopted.
The IQ tests for an isolator are performed aiming to verify that the installation of the equipment has taken place in accordance with the project specifications, that the material used and the instrumentation are accompanied by the necessary certificates, that the connections to the utilities have been made in compliance with the requirements indicated in the manuals, that the HEPA filters are equipped with certificates, and that, in general, all the documentation necessary for the use and maintenance of the equipment is available in accordance with the provisions of the machinery directive (2006/42/EC).
During the OQ phase, it is necessary to identify the process parameters (critical control parameter and critical quality attributes), define the acceptability criteria and the sampling plans.
Qualification of the software equipment
An extremely important aspect is related to the qualification of the software equipment, especially when it works as a full SCADA system, that is, as real supervision and data acquisition control system. The qualification must follow the principles listed in the GAMP, guidelines issued by the International Society for Pharmaceutical on the correct approach to validating IT systems according to GMP. In addition, when the computer system is also used for digital data recording, the software must comply with the requirements expressed by the FDA in CFR‐21 part 11 to ensure data traceability and integrity.
GMP Regulatory and Process workflow Design
BioAir Scientist Team can support the customers in Performance Qualification, in the workflow design of the process inside the isolators according to the GMP rules.
ATMPs, which are mostly composed of live cells, are sterile and Non sterilizable drugs.
Good manufacturing practices (GMPs) are the guidelines that must be applied to the manufacture of any drug, including ATMPs, to ensure that the drug administered complies with minimum quality requirements. GMPs are made up of several chapters and annexes that accurately indicate all the control elements required during manufacture and on the product itself. These elements include controls on raw materials, reagents, excipients or other additives, suppliers, quality controls and their methods, in process or on the final product, environments, machinery, personnel, cleaning methods, conservation and quarantine of products and materials, quality management, and so forth.
ISOCellPRO® 4.0 is designed to work within the typical restrictive boundaries of various regulatory bodies (FDA, EUP, USP) and related industry guidelines (GMP, PDA, Eudralex vol 4 Part IV, Annex 1, etc) as a “Closed System” (AinD), providing a series of advantages compared to the production performed in Open Systems: lower total cost of investment, lower operational costs, user friendly work environment, higher sustainability, lower environmental impact, etc.
Advances in molecular biology and the possibility of differentiating jamb or stem cells have opened up new scenarios in therapies that use progenitors or variously differentiated cells.
Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) are gene therapy (gene therapy medical products), cell based therapy medicinal products (CTMPs) or tissue‐engineered products (TEPs), and products integrally combined with medical devices, as defined by the Committee for Advanced Therapies (CAT) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA; European Commission, 2011, 2017a; see Table 1).
Total Saving
Energy
Validations
Decontamination
Gowning